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A Theory of Privacy for Cyber-Physical Systems with Applications in Energy Systems
Shuo Han

Citation
Shuo Han. "A Theory of Privacy for Cyber-Physical Systems with Applications in Energy Systems". Talk or presentation, 13, October, 2015.

Abstract
As many cyber-physical systems start to rely on collecting user data for more efficient operation, privacy has emerged as a concern among participating users. In this talk, I will discuss two frameworks that formalize the notion of privacy (differential privacy and information-theoretic privacy) from a unified point of view based on detection theory. I will demonstrate the applications of the two frameworks in energy systems through two case studies. (i) Private distributed charging of electric vehicles: It has been shown that the (non-private) distributed charging problem can be solved using distributed gradient descent. However, the messages exchanged between the center mediator and users may be exploited to breach the privacy of users. We show that differential privacy can be preserved by introducing additive noise to the gradients. We also quantify the trade-off between the level of privacy and the loss of utility using tools from optimization theory. (ii) Private smart metering with internal energy storage: We propose a new information-theoretic metric of privacy in order to handle the privacy of events (e.g., energy usage within any given time slot). The new metric is used to analyze the privacy of a smart metering system that uses internal energy storage as a buffer to hide distinctive energy usage patterns. The results quantify how the amount of energy storage helps improve the level of privacy.

Electronic downloads

Citation formats  
  • HTML
    Shuo Han. <a
    href="http://chess.eecs.berkeley.edu/pubs/1143.html"
    ><i>A Theory of Privacy for Cyber-Physical Systems
    with Applications in Energy Systems</i></a>,
    Talk or presentation,  13, October, 2015.
  • Plain text
    Shuo Han. "A Theory of Privacy for Cyber-Physical
    Systems with Applications in Energy Systems". Talk or
    presentation,  13, October, 2015.
  • BibTeX
    @presentation{Han15_TheoryOfPrivacyForCyberPhysicalSystemsWithApplications,
        author = {Shuo Han},
        title = {A Theory of Privacy for Cyber-Physical Systems
                  with Applications in Energy Systems},
        day = {13},
        month = {October},
        year = {2015},
        abstract = {As many cyber-physical systems start to rely on
                  collecting user data for more efficient operation,
                  privacy has emerged as a concern among
                  participating users. In this talk, I will discuss
                  two frameworks that formalize the notion of
                  privacy (differential privacy and
                  information-theoretic privacy) from a unified
                  point of view based on detection theory. I will
                  demonstrate the applications of the two frameworks
                  in energy systems through two case studies. (i)
                  Private distributed charging of electric vehicles:
                  It has been shown that the (non-private)
                  distributed charging problem can be solved using
                  distributed gradient descent. However, the
                  messages exchanged between the center mediator and
                  users may be exploited to breach the privacy of
                  users. We show that differential privacy can be
                  preserved by introducing additive noise to the
                  gradients. We also quantify the trade-off between
                  the level of privacy and the loss of utility using
                  tools from optimization theory. (ii) Private smart
                  metering with internal energy storage: We propose
                  a new information-theoretic metric of privacy in
                  order to handle the privacy of events (e.g.,
                  energy usage within any given time slot). The new
                  metric is used to analyze the privacy of a smart
                  metering system that uses internal energy storage
                  as a buffer to hide distinctive energy usage
                  patterns. The results quantify how the amount of
                  energy storage helps improve the level of privacy.},
        URL = {http://chess.eecs.berkeley.edu/pubs/1143.html}
    }
    

Posted by Sadigh Dorsa on 20 Oct 2015.
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