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Computing Foundations and Practice for Cyber-Physical Systems: A Preliminary Report
Edward A. Lee

Citation
Edward A. Lee. "Computing Foundations and Practice for Cyber-Physical Systems: A Preliminary Report". Technical report, University of California, Berkeley, UCB/EECS-2007-72, May, 2007.

Abstract
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are integrations of computation and physical processes. Embedded computers and networks monitor and control the physical processes, usually with feedback loops where physical processes affect computations and vice versa. The economic and societal potential of such systems is vastly greater than what has been realized, and major investments are being made worldwide to develop the technology. There are considerable challenges, particularly because the physical components of such systems introduce safety and reliability requirements qualitatively different from those in general-purpose computing. This report examines the potential technical obstacles impeding progress, and in particular raises the question of whether today's computing and networking technologies provide an adequate foundation for CPS. It concludes that it will not be sufficient to improve design processes, raise the level of abstraction, or verify (formally or otherwise) designs that are built on today's abstractions. To realize the full potential of CPS, we will have to rebuild computing and networking abstractions. These abstractions will have to embrace physical dynamics and computation in a unified way.

Electronic downloads

Citation formats  
  • HTML
    Edward A. Lee. <a
    href="http://chess.eecs.berkeley.edu/pubs/306.html"
    ><i>Computing Foundations and Practice for
    Cyber-Physical Systems: A Preliminary
    Report</i></a>, Technical report,  University of
    California, Berkeley, UCB/EECS-2007-72, May, 2007.
  • Plain text
    Edward A. Lee. "Computing Foundations and Practice for
    Cyber-Physical Systems: A Preliminary Report".
    Technical report,  University of California, Berkeley,
    UCB/EECS-2007-72, May, 2007.
  • BibTeX
    @techreport{Lee07_ComputingFoundationsPracticeForCyberPhysicalSystems,
        author = {Edward A. Lee},
        title = {Computing Foundations and Practice for
                  Cyber-Physical Systems: A Preliminary Report},
        institution = {University of California, Berkeley},
        number = {UCB/EECS-2007-72},
        month = {May},
        year = {2007},
        abstract = {Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are integrations of
                  computation and physical processes. Embedded
                  computers and networks monitor and control the
                  physical processes, usually with feedback loops
                  where physical processes affect computations and
                  vice versa. The economic and societal potential of
                  such systems is vastly greater than what has been
                  realized, and major investments are being made
                  worldwide to develop the technology. There are
                  considerable challenges, particularly because the
                  physical components of such systems introduce
                  safety and reliability requirements qualitatively
                  different from those in general-purpose computing.
                  This report examines the potential technical
                  obstacles impeding progress, and in particular
                  raises the question of whether today's computing
                  and networking technologies provide an adequate
                  foundation for CPS. It concludes that it will not
                  be sufficient to improve design processes, raise
                  the level of abstraction, or verify (formally or
                  otherwise) designs that are built on today's
                  abstractions. To realize the full potential of
                  CPS, we will have to rebuild computing and
                  networking abstractions. These abstractions will
                  have to embrace physical dynamics and computation
                  in a unified way.},
        URL = {http://chess.eecs.berkeley.edu/pubs/306.html}
    }
    

Posted by Christopher Brooks on 7 Jun 2007.
Groups: ptolemy
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