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Numerical solution of nonlinear differential equations in musical synthesis
David Yeh

Citation
David Yeh. "Numerical solution of nonlinear differential equations in musical synthesis". Talk or presentation, 11, March, 2008; From the CHESS Seminar.

Abstract
In creating algorithms for musical synthesis based upon physical modeling, one often assumes a linear system to take advantage of transformations that simplify the computation. In many cases, nonlinearities are responsible for the musically interesting variations over time that characterize an instrument, and such assumptions reduce the realism of the algorithm. Often one seeks efficient methods to emulate the nonlinear effect; however, the full dynamics are not captured unless the nonlinear differential equations are being solved.

The talk will begin with a summary of results from the presenter's work investigating the performance of various simple numerical integration methods on a particularly difficult circuit example involving a saturating nonlinearity. This talk then reviews two numerically based methods in the musical acoustics literature to directly solve nonlinear ordinary differential equations in real-time for musical synthesis. These methods can generate explicit computations to process incoming signals robustly in real-time even though the nonlinearities in the system may be implicitly defined. This explicitness provides opportunities to improve run-time performance on parallel hardware. An example found in the literature to simulate the partial differential equations of nonlinear plates using an FPGA will demonstrate the need for parallel hardware. Suggestions are sought from the audience regarding the parallelizability of these and other algorithms to solve differential equations numerically.

Electronic downloads

Citation formats  
  • HTML
    David Yeh. <a
    href="http://chess.eecs.berkeley.edu/pubs/403.html"><i>Numerical
    solution of nonlinear differential equations in musical
    synthesis</i></a>, Talk or presentation,  11,
    March, 2008; From the <a
    href="http://chess.eecs.berkeley.edu/seminar.htm">CHESS
      Seminar</a>.
  • Plain text
    David Yeh. "Numerical solution of nonlinear differential
    equations in musical synthesis". Talk or presentation,  11,
    March, 2008; From the CHESS  
    Seminar.
  • BibTeX
    @presentation{Yeh08_NumericalSolutionOfNonlinearDifferentialEquationsInMusical,
        author = {David Yeh},
        title = {Numerical solution of nonlinear differential
                  equations in musical synthesis},
        day = {11},
        month = {March},
        year = {2008},
        note = {From the CHESS
                    Seminar},
        abstract = {In creating algorithms for musical synthesis based
                  upon physical modeling, one often assumes a linear
                  system to take advantage of transformations that
                  simplify the computation. In many cases,
                  nonlinearities are responsible for the musically
                  interesting variations over time that characterize
                  an instrument, and such assumptions reduce the
                  realism of the algorithm. Often one seeks
                  efficient methods to emulate the nonlinear effect;
                  however, the full dynamics are not captured unless
                  the nonlinear differential equations are being
                  solved. 

    The talk will begin with a summary of results from the presenter's work investigating the performance of various simple numerical integration methods on a particularly difficult circuit example involving a saturating nonlinearity. This talk then reviews two numerically based methods in the musical acoustics literature to directly solve nonlinear ordinary differential equations in real-time for musical synthesis. These methods can generate explicit computations to process incoming signals robustly in real-time even though the nonlinearities in the system may be implicitly defined. This explicitness provides opportunities to improve run-time performance on parallel hardware. An example found in the literature to simulate the partial differential equations of nonlinear plates using an FPGA will demonstrate the need for parallel hardware. Suggestions are sought from the audience regarding the parallelizability of these and other algorithms to solve differential equations numerically.}, URL = {http://chess.eecs.berkeley.edu/pubs/403.html} }

Posted by Christopher Brooks on 14 Mar 2008.
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